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Section 21 abolished 1 May 2026 · England only. If you have served or are planning to serve a Section 21 notice, call us immediately on 01244 757 352.

Landlord Law Specialists

Renters' Rights Act 2025:
Complete Landlord Guide

The Renters' Rights Act 2025 is the most significant reform to landlord and tenant law in England since the Housing Act 1988. Section 21 is abolished, fixed-term tenancies are ended, and a new regulatory framework is in place. We explain every change and what it means for you.

1 May 2026
In force
Abolished
Section 21 notices
£40,000
Max PRS Ombudsman fine
England only
Applies to

What Is the Renters' Rights Act 2025?

The Renters' Rights Act 2025 is a major piece of legislation that fundamentally changes the legal framework governing private rented housing in England. It builds on the previous government's Renters (Reform) Bill and introduces sweeping changes to the rights of tenants and the obligations of landlords.

The Act applies to England only. Wales has its own separate legislation under the Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016. Scotland and Northern Ireland have their own distinct legal frameworks.

The main provisions came into force on 1 May 2026. All landlords with properties in England must comply — there are no transitional arrangements for existing tenancies.

Key Changes for Landlords

Implementation Timeline

1
2025

Renters' Rights Act receives Royal Assent

The Act passed through Parliament and received Royal Assent.

2
1 May 2026

Main provisions in force

Section 21 abolished, fixed-term tenancies ended, new Section 8 grounds, rent increase rules, anti-discrimination rules.

3
2026 (TBC)

Privately Rented Property Portal launches

Landlords must register properties before letting. Criminal offence to let without registration.

4
2026 (TBC)

PRS Ombudsman scheme operational

All private landlords must join. Fines up to £40,000 for non-compliance.

?
2028 (proposed)Proposed — not yet law

EPC minimum C rating (new tenancies)

Proposed — not yet legislated. Minimum EPC rating to rise from E to C for new tenancies.

?
2030 (proposed)Proposed — not yet law

EPC minimum C rating (all tenancies)

Proposed — not yet legislated. Minimum EPC rating to rise to C for all existing tenancies.

How to Recover Possession After 1 May 2026

With Section 21 abolished, landlords must use Section 8 grounds to recover possession. The process is:

  1. 1
    Identify the ground(s): Choose the appropriate Section 8 ground(s) — mandatory or discretionary. The ground must be made out.
  2. 2
    Serve a Section 8 notice: Serve the prescribed Section 8 notice on the tenant. The notice period varies by ground (2 weeks to 4 months).
  3. 3
    Wait for the notice period to expire: You cannot issue possession proceedings until the notice period has expired.
  4. 4
    Issue possession proceedings: Apply to the County Court for a possession order. The court will list a hearing.
  5. 5
    Attend the hearing: The judge will consider whether the ground is made out. For mandatory grounds, the court must grant possession.
  6. 6
    Enforce the order: If the tenant does not leave, apply for a warrant of possession. A bailiff will carry out the eviction.

Frequently Asked Questions

When did the Renters' Rights Act 2025 come into force?

The Renters' Rights Act 2025 received Royal Assent in 2025. The main provisions — including the abolition of Section 21, the end of fixed-term tenancies and the new possession grounds — came into force on 1 May 2026 in England. The Act applies to England only. Wales has its own separate legislation under the Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016.

What happened to Section 21 under the Renters' Rights Act?

Section 21 of the Housing Act 1988 — which allowed landlords to recover possession without giving a reason (no-fault eviction) — was abolished from 1 May 2026. Landlords in England can no longer serve a Section 21 notice. All possession claims must now be based on one of the Section 8 grounds set out in Schedule 2 to the Housing Act 1988. New mandatory grounds were added by the Renters' Rights Act 2025, including Ground 1A (landlord intends to sell) and Ground 6A (redevelopment).

What happened to fixed-term tenancies under the Renters' Rights Act?

Fixed-term assured shorthold tenancies were abolished from 1 May 2026. All assured tenancies in England are now periodic — they continue from month to month (or week to week) until ended by the landlord (using Section 8 grounds) or the tenant (giving 2 months' notice). Landlords can no longer grant 6-month or 12-month fixed-term tenancies. Existing fixed-term tenancies that were in place before 1 May 2026 converted to periodic tenancies on that date.

How can landlords increase rent under the Renters' Rights Act?

Under the Renters' Rights Act 2025, landlords can only increase rent once per year using the Section 13 procedure. The landlord must give at least 2 months' notice using the prescribed Section 13 form. Tenants can challenge a proposed rent increase by applying to the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber), which will determine the market rent. Landlords cannot use tenancy agreement clauses to increase rent more frequently or with less notice than the Section 13 procedure requires.

What is the new PRS Ombudsman?

The Private Rented Sector Ombudsman is a new mandatory dispute resolution service introduced by the Renters' Rights Act 2025. All private landlords in England must join the scheme — including those who self-manage without a letting agent. The ombudsman handles complaints from tenants about landlords and can award compensation of up to £25,000. Landlords who fail to join or comply with ombudsman decisions face fines of up to £40,000.

Does the Renters' Rights Act apply to Wales?

No. The Renters' Rights Act 2025 applies to England only. Wales has its own separate legislation — the Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016, which came into force in December 2022. Under the Welsh Act, all tenancies are "occupation contracts" (either fixed-term or periodic), Section 21 equivalent notices require 6 months' notice, and landlords must be registered with Rent Smart Wales. We advise landlords with properties in both England and Wales on the different legal frameworks.

RRA 2025 Compliance Advice

Need advice on how the Renters' Rights Act affects your properties? We advise landlords on compliance, possession and the new regulatory framework.

01244 757 352Free Compliance Review

England Only

The Renters' Rights Act 2025 applies to England only. Wales has separate legislation under the Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016.

Speak to a Landlord Solicitor

Questions about the Renters' Rights Act 2025 and how it affects your properties? We offer a free initial discussion.

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